【学会守法】感 叹 句 用 法
发布日期 : 2022-07-28浏览次数 : 来源 :
感叹句通常由how或what引导,常用结构有:
1.由how引导的感叹句
how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!/How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!/How+主语+动词!如:
How happily the children are playing over there!
孩子们在那边玩得多高兴呀!
How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
How the singer sings!
这个歌手唱的真好!
How beautiful a flower!
多美的一朵花呀!
2.由what引导的感叹句
what用来修饰名词或名词短语。其结构是:
(1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数
(+主语+谓语)!如:
What a clever boy he is!
他是个多么聪明的男孩!
(2)What+形容词+可数名词复数形式
(+主语+谓语)!如:
What good children they are!
他们是多么好的孩子啊!
(3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!如:
What delicious food it is!
多么美味的食物呀!
快乐格格 12:18:03
主、被动语态转换的特殊情况
★临沂 王亚琪
主动语态变被动语态时,有以下几种特殊情况:
1.带双宾语的谓语动词变成被动语态:间接宾语用作主语时,直接宾语位置不变;直接宾语作主语时,间接宾语应根据需要加上to、for等介词。give, send, bring, take等用to,buy, make, find, get等用for。如:
My teacher gave me a lot of advice about study.→A lot of advice was given to me about study by my teacher.
教师给了我好多关于学习的建议。
Father bought me a gift.
→A gift was bought for me by father.
爸爸给我买了一份礼物。
2.使役动词、感官动词接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,在改为被动语态时,宾语补足语变为主语补足语,动词不定式要带to。如:
We saw a stranger enter the hall.
→A stranger was seen to enter the hall by us.
我们看到一个陌生人进入了大厅。
Liu Fang’s mother made her do housework.
→Liu Fang was made to do housework by her mother.
刘芳被妈妈支使干家务。
3. 动词短语的完整性。动词如果是短语形式,其被动语态中应将其当成是一个整体,后面的介词或副词不能省略。如:
He looks after his younger sister.
→His younger sister is looked after by him.
他照顾他妹妹。
The orphan’s uncle would take care of him.
→The orphan would be taken care of by his uncle.
那个孤儿的叔叔将会照看他。