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详解as well as

发布日期 : 2024-03-25浏览次数 : 来源 :

       as well as结构在英语中很常见,它的具体用法如下:
  1.意为“和……一样(好)”,这时,第一个as是副词,第二个as是连词,表示同级的比较。如:
  The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
  大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
  You study as well as Tom. 
  你和汤姆学习一样好。
  2.连接两个并列的同等成分,意为“不但……而且……”,“既……又……”,相当于“not only... but also...”。它所连接的部分既可以是单词、短语,也可以是句子。如:
  The girl is lively as well as healthy.
  这个女孩既健康又活泼。
  They sell books as well as newspapers.
  他们既卖报纸,也卖书。
  I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
  我不但要照顾孩子们,而且还要喂那些动物。
  3. 在使用as well as 时还应注意以下几点:
  (1)连接主语时,其谓语动词的人称和数应与放在as well as 之前的名词或代词保持一致。如:
  I as well as they am ready to help you.
  不仅他们愿意帮助你,我也愿意帮助你。
  (2)连接两个谓语动词时,前后时态一般应保持一致。如:
  He publishes as well as prints his own book.
  他的书是他自己印刷出版的。
      They are repairing the roof, as well as painting the walls. 
  他们既修房顶,又油漆墙壁。
  (3)用于否定结构中,not 位于as well as 后时,两者都否定;not用于as well as 前时,否定前者,肯定后者。如:
  George hasn’t gone abroad as well as his brother.
  乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)
  George, as well as his brother, hasn’t gone abroad.
       乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。