【学会守法】关系代词who,whom,whose和which的用法
知识园地来源:查看次数:33发布日期:2024-10-15
who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。如:
The girl who is answering the question is Jenny.
正在回答问题的那个女孩是珍妮。
The boy (who) we saw yesterday is David’s brother.
昨天我们看到的男孩是大卫的弟弟。
whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略。在介词后面的关系代词要用whom,whom不能省略。如:
Jason is the person (whom) you talked with.
杰森是你刚才谈话的那个人。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the book.
请告诉我你从谁那里借的这本书。
whose在从句中作定语,可指人,也可指物,修饰名词,whose不能省略。如:
Do you know the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher?
你认识那个他妈妈是咱们语文老师的男孩吗?
Jim has bought a new bike whose color is black.
吉姆买了一辆黑色的新自行车。
which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。在介词后面的关系代词要用which,which不能省略。如:
The computer which is the newest is mine.
那台最新的电脑是我的。
This is the dictionary (which) you want.
这是你想要的那部字典。
This is the house in which we lived five years ago.
这是我们五年前居住的房子。