【学会守法】关系代词who,whom,whose和which的用法

知识园地来源:查看次数:33发布日期:2024-10-15

      who指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。如:

  The girl who is answering the question is Jenny.

  正在回答问题的那个女孩是珍妮。

  The boy (who) we saw yesterday is David’s brother.

  昨天我们看到的男孩是大卫的弟弟。

  whom指代人,在定语从句中作宾语,可以省略。在介词后面的关系代词要用whom,whom不能省略。如:

  Jason is the person (whom) you talked with.

  杰森是你刚才谈话的那个人。

  Please tell me from whom you borrowed the book.

  请告诉我你从谁那里借的这本书。

  whose在从句中作定语,可指人,也可指物,修饰名词,whose不能省略。如:

  Do you know the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher?

  你认识那个他妈妈是咱们语文老师的男孩吗?

  Jim has bought a new bike whose color is black.

  吉姆买了一辆黑色的新自行车。

  which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可以省略。在介词后面的关系代词要用which,which不能省略。如:

  The computer which is the newest is mine.

  那台最新的电脑是我的。

  This is the dictionary (which) you want.

  这是你想要的那部字典。

  This is the house in which we lived five years ago.

      这是我们五年前居住的房子。