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【同中求异】“但是”不一样

发布日期 : 2023-09-04浏览次数 : 来源 :

      一、although和 though的相同点

  1. 二者都可作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”。如:

  Although/Though my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy.

   虽然我的爷爷老了,但他看上去很健壮。

  2. 二者用作连词时不能和but,however连用,但可跟yet,still 等连用。如:

  Although he lives alone, yet he is happy.=He lives alone, but he is happy.

  他虽然独自生活,但很愉快。

  She still went on working, though it was late.

     虽然很晚了,但她还继续工作。

  二、although和 though的不同点

  1. 两者都意为“虽然,尽管”,并可换用,但although语气较重,且正规,多用于书面语,通常放在句首并用于正式场合。如:

  Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.

  虽然下着雪,但并不很冷。

  2. 用though 时,可将强调的词前置,用于部分倒装句式中(注意:倒装后若句首是名词,名词之前不用冠词)。如:

  Successful though he is, he is not proud.

     他虽然成功,但不骄傲。

  Poor though she is, she is happy.

  虽然她穷,但过得很幸福。

  Child though he was, he did quite well.

  他虽然是个孩子,但做得很好。

  3. although只用作连词,而though 除作连词外,还可用作副词,意为“可是,不过”,常置于句末,句子较长时,也可置于句中。如:

  I don’t have a computer. I’d like to have one, though.

  我没有电脑。不过我想有一台。

  He did reply, though not immediately.

  他确实回复了,不过不是立刻回复。

  4. 在even though(即使),as though (好像;仿佛)等固定短语中,不能使用although代替though。如:

  She wouldn’t change it, even though she knew it was wrong.

  尽管她知道这错了,她也不肯改变。

  You look as though you slept badly.

  你好像没睡好觉。